Friday, September 24, 2010

Customer Experiences




Any time you spend money for a product or service you are having a customer experience. Whether that be the book you ordered online through amazon.com or the cappuccino you bought at your local coffee shop. Each experience is different and if the experience is good, it usually leads you to come back, in effect building brand/company loyalty. There’s a reason why the ipod and iphone are such highly demanded products. Though they do offer several key features, are they really superior to other mp3 players and smartphones? And how come when my dad bought me a brand new HP laptop, I felt a slight sense of disappointment that it wasn’t a mac?

When you buy TOMS shoes what are you really buying? Comfort? Style? Durability? How about recognition, customer service, connection to a network of TOMS shoe wearers, a sense of pride that you just gave a pair of shoes to a child in need, connection to a child, connection to a charity, connection to a cause. You are buying an experience. In class we talked about Strategic Experiential Modules, which are types of experiences a consumer can have. These include: Sensory (Sense), Emotional (Feel), Intellectual/Cognitive (Think), Physical/Behavioral (Act), Relational (Relate). What keeps these consumers loyal to one brand or one store lies not so much in the features of the products or services as much as the holistic experiences they provide.

As a daily consumer I have had all sorts of experiences with stores, products, company representatives, services, etc. One of the best experiences I’ve ever had as a customer was at Visual Changes, a haircutting salon in Katy, TX. Before I even arrived at the salon, I visited their website which was visually appealing and very customer friendly. I could look up different prices, photos of different hair styles and cuts, and the different levels of haircutters they had available. When I called to book an appointment, the representative was very polite and sounded excited. She helped me decide which haircutter would work best for me based on my need and my budget. Right away, she set up a good emotional experience. I was going into for my appointment with a positive outlook.


When I walked in, the salon itself looked very clean and funky. Lots of lights and good smells coming from the salons. Also, there were a lot of glass windows with people getting their hair done on display; I thought that was visually appealing and intriguing. The layout of the place was cool and while I sat and waited to get shampooed, I flipped through pages of picture books, which got me excited for my haircut. The shampooing process was relaxing and pleasant; definitely appealed to my sensory type of experience. The woman working with me was polite and funny.

In terms of a relational experience, I could really relate to the VC staff and salon in general. I could tell right away that the staff were really cool, young, hip people; lots of them had crazy colored hair and piercings. That’s similar to my personal style and I felt like this place was a good fit for me. I hate those really prim and proper, super-fancy, expensive salons where highlights cost like 100 bucks.

My haircutter, Harold, was a really cool mid-30s Hispanic guy, who was freaking hilarious. I swear, I wanted to ask for his number after our session because I thought he was so damn entertaining. Once again, I felt like I could easily relate to him. He listened to what I wanted and studied the photos I had brought in. At the time I had pretty long hair and I wanted to do something drastic and cut it really short but I was extremely nervous because I had never cut my hair above my shoulders. He helped me decide what kind of style would look best with my hair and calmed me down about the decision.

The haircut itself looked pretty awesome. I was pleasantly surprised. He even blow-dried and straightened my hair for no extra charge (I had paid only for a wash and cut). Here’s a photo of me before and after:

BEFORE:

AFTER:

The end result of my haircut was definitely an emotional and physical experience. I felt excited and happy about the haircut but also VC helped enrich my life. The haircut helped me feel more confident and beautiful and fresh which in effect helped enrich and better my interactions, my work, my social life, etc. The fact that I took a risk and had such a positive experience also helped shape my decision for future similar endeavors. If the experience had been bad, I might have never experimented with my physical appearance again. The VC experience gave me confidence in taking risks and trying new things.

Wednesday, September 15, 2010

PERSONAZ


During the past couple of weeks in class we have been studying personas and how marketers can segment a population into groups of people with specific characteristics to better target their needs. Marketers will study information like demographics, personality, hobbies, interests, dislikes, preferences, etc. By analyzing these specific nuanced descriptions, marketers can discover the consumers' hidden motivations, behaviors, and ultimately their unfulfilled needs.


The following is a basic definition of personas:
"Personas are fictional characters created to represent the different user types within a targeted demographic, attitude and/or behavior set that might use a site, brand or product in a similar way. Personas are a tool or method of market segmentation. The term persona is used widely in online and technology applications as well as in advertising, where other terms such as pen portraits may also be used." - Wikipedia

Creating personas takes time and requires detailed analysis. The five stages covered in Chapter 2 of The Persona Lifestyle are: conception and gestation, family planning, birth and maturation, adulthood, and retirement and lifetime achievement.

Though there are several ways to develop personas and collect data on consumers to get a better insight, one of the best ways, I believe, is to let people rant about themselves. You will get a lot of unexpected disclosures and juicy details by probing.

The following is an example of a persona for someone like me. Enjoy!



































Demographics:

Age: 22
Sex: Female
Income: barely enough for food (Currently working about 10 hours a week @ $11/hr)
Heavy credit card user
In my last year at UT Austin.
Majoring in Marketing.
Minoring in English and Textiles & Apparel.
Living in West Campus in Austin, TX
Born in Moscow, Russia. Moved to Houston, TX when I was 7. Don’t consider myself an American.

Personality:

Last weekend I went to the Art Coop and bought about 10 canvases because they were on sale for 60% off even though I haven’t painted in over a year. I feel motivated once I’ve spent money on something.
I joined a cardio class through UT so that I would have extra motivation (a grade) to work out.
Yesterday (on a Tuesday) I went dancing downtown to Barbarella and danced until almost 3 in the morning even though I had my cardio class this morning.
I shop for clothing only at Buffalo Exchange or other thrift stores.
Craigslist is one of my best friends.
All of the electronics I own are gifts.
I try to make professional looking photographs with my cheap little digital camera.
I prefer to ride my bike.
I love being outdoors but I spend 90% of my day inside.
I cook. Mostly Russian food. Because I’m Russian….or salads. I love salads. Cooking your own food is cheaper and healthier.
I have been meaning to visit New York for the past 3 years but can’t save up enough money for a trip. (Sad part is it’s only like $300 bucks)
I consider myself a healthy person, but I do smoke cigarettes.
Most of my friends are male and foreign (not from US).
I blog daily about fashion, art, music, literature, etc.
My mom is my best friend.

Lifestyles:
AUDIO/VIDEO

Own an iPod

Home /Personal Computer- HP Laptop

Own an Olympus FE 340 digital camera

Use CDs to burn music for friends
Current phone can’t do anything but make calls. Not a fan of smartphones.
Watch movies for free online. Don’t own a TV. Usually watch HBO shows at friend’s place.
Love Project Runway.

OUTDOORS

Yoga
Biking (own a vintage road bike) Like to attend social bike rides around Austin.

Swimming at Greenbelt or Barton Springs

SPORTS AND FITNESS

Bicycling

Cardio class every Monday and Wednesday

Health/Natural Foods

Physical Fitness/Exercise
Dancing

THE ARTS

Cultural Arts/Events – I love to attend concerts but will not pay unreasonable amounts of money to see a band.
Favorite Music: Radiohead, Electronic, Jungle, Drum and Bass, Dubstep
Shows: a lot of my friends are DJs so I love going to local shows to dance and listen to good music.
Fine Arts/Art Shows/Galleries
Art: I love painting and drawing and attending local art shows.
Literature: I love poetry. Currently signed up for a Poetry Workshop. I love literature and going to coffee shops with friends to read.

Foreign Travel – I travel to Russia every summer. Would like to go to Europe.

HOME LIFE

Own a cat
Don’t spend too much time at home.
Like my place to be cozy and quiet.

OTHER INTERESTS

Fashion Clothing- currently interning for a Modeling Agency and am the Art Director for the UT Fashion Organization.

Design- learning how to use Photoshop and In-design to work on T-shirt and Poster designs for my organization.
Blog- I currently have a blog that update daily. Love getting feedback and posting cool new art/music/poetry.
Russian literature, music, films.
Kurt Vonnegut.
Sewing.

.

Wednesday, September 8, 2010

Keep it simple, stupid!

Who knew that by extending an umbrella a couple more inches and making it more of an oval shape as oppose to a circular shape, you could make some serious cash. According to Jeff Mulhausen, one of the five new design philosophies is simplicity. It’s interesting to me how with time the population has moved away from “GIVE ME MORE!!!” to “MAKE IT WORK!” People are not so much concerned that your bottle opener can cut through metal, as much as they want to be sure it can open a bottle. In America, we live in a world of abundance; anything we could possibly want, we can find it. Even the most obscure things like a star wars outfit for your pet lizard can be purchased with the click of a button; so now it’s time for companies to think basic. To survive in the modern market, they have to focus on things like universal design, a concept I found extremely interesting. Universal design focuses on designing products which are not exclusive to any group of people; one example I thought was really simple and logical was the new potato peeler which had a thicker handle and was comfortable for everyone to use, including people with arthritis.

Another concept that I think is extremely important, especially for marketers is designing for the majority. Living in the US, we assume that our opportunities for product design are limited by what the US population needs and wants; but if we look at the top 10% of the global population we will realize that most of the people in this world live in developing countries. One product, the hippo water roller, has been improving people’s access to fresh water; this is a cylindrical container with a handle that allows people to roll water from point A to B. Products like this make me question, “How come I didn’t think of that?” Answer: because it’s so simple!

I believe that incorporating a design philosophy into a marketing plan is always useful, UNLESS your philosophy doesn’t evolve with the rest of the world or you don’t have the means to carry it out. One of the things the IDEO HCD (Human Centered Design) Toolkit mentions are the three important parts of any good design: desirability, feasibility, viability. I think one of the important things design philosophy sometime leaves out is viability: can you make it happen!? Even if your product is strongly desired and very practical, if you do not have the means to make it, rethink your marketing plan.

The goal of any design is to empower the consumer and help solve a problem or tend to a need. As we discussed in class, the music industry has taken a rough blow due to their arrogance and love of their business model. They had a very specific philosophy, “sell by the album” which with time was no longer meeting the needs of the consumers. If their philosophy was more user-centered, they would have been able to take advantage of the new technology and new capabilities.

When I think user-centered, innovative products and services, one company comes to mind immediately, Apple. Henry Dreyfuss said, “Good designs become an icon.” Without doing research, I can honestly say that the Apple icon is probably among the world’s most recognizable images. But how did this company become such a big deal?

It had a simple, understandable, consistent message. Their commercials, their product designs, their array of products and advertisements, they all emphasized that Apple is different. I thought it was really interesting that a lot of Deiter Rams’ product designs such as the radio and the calculator look very similar to Apple’s iPod and the calculator that’s on the iPhone. Apple took the historical concept of KISS (keep it simple, stupid) and revolutionized the computer/music/entertainment industries. I think it’s interesting to note that before smart phones were created, there was no real need or demand for them. As we discussed in class, sometimes consumers do not know what they need (world of abundance); it’s the job of the marketers to go out and seek out problems to create opportunities. Next time you lose or break your iPhone and you’re left smartphone-less, thank Apple for the drug-like withdrawal symptoms.